TWO-LEVEL MPC SPEED PROFILE OPTIMIZATION OF AUTONOMOUS ELECTRIC VEHICLES CONSIDERING DETAILED INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL LOSSES

Two-Level MPC Speed Profile Optimization of Autonomous Electric Vehicles Considering Detailed Internal and External Losses

This paper proposes a novel two-level model predictive control (MPC) speed control algorithm for autonomous vehicles as a successive convex optimization problem focused on both energy use and arrival time.Internal losses such as detailed motor/inverter efficiency and battery loss, as well as external losses, such as wind and grade, are considered.T

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